Above is the trigram Sun (Wind), below is the trigram Gen (Mountain). The metaphorical image of this hexagram is delayed smoothness, deliberateness. Since the Wind trigram also relates to the Wood element, Jian denotes the image of trees growing on the top of a wind-exposed mountain. To withstand the forces of nature, trees need to be strong, well-formed, and rooted. Such resilience can only be achieved through forward movement, and it is in this way that lasting changes are achieved in human affairs.
As an example of such balanced forward movement, the I Ching uses the preparation of a young couple for marriage. The accompanying formalities may proceed slowly, but if they encourage the development of cooperation necessary for all complex relationships, time can be considered well spent. The same principles apply whenever we wish to influence others.
Jian warns us that rapid advancement (progress) and forceful behavior will complicate current difficulties, whereas through steady, thoughtful perseverance, great things can be achieved. If this advice is heeded, business and relationships will develop favorably.
The immovability of the Mountain and the steadfastness of the Tree are qualities that the hexagram Jian suggests we develop in ourselves and thus strengthen our position in any situation. Do not chase quick success, as they say in China: “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step” or, as the saying goes, “the road will be overcome by the one walking.”
Other images used by Jian are interpreted as follows. The process of marriage and crowning in ancient China was filled with many complex and multilayered rituals, thanks to which families were tightly bound together. Haste and fuss in such important matters were considered unacceptable. Customs, referred to in the text of the Hexagram, are our habits, the essence of everyday life, from which it is composed. Useful habits are formed gradually and just as gradually and daily bring benefits to people.